EN 12184 is a European standard that specifies requirements and test methods for electrically powered wheelchairs and scooters, including their controllers and batteries. This certification ensures that these mobility devices meet essential safety, performance, and durability criteria for users in the European market.
Key Aspects of EN 12184 Certification:
Scope:
Applies to electrically powered wheelchairs (EPWs) and scooters intended for people with mobility impairments.
Covers both indoor and outdoor use.
Includes requirements for controls, stability, braking, battery performance, and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).
Main Requirements:
Safety: Protection against electrical hazards, mechanical failures, and unintended movements.
Performance: Speed, acceleration, braking distance, and climbing ability must meet specified limits.
Durability: Resistance to wear and tear under normal usage conditions.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): The device must not interfere with other electronics and should operate correctly in typical electromagnetic environments.
Battery & Charging: Safety and performance standards for batteries and charging systems.
Testing & Compliance:
Products must undergo rigorous testing by accredited laboratories.
Manufacturers must provide technical documentation and a Declaration of Conformity (DoC).
The CE Mark must be affixed to show compliance with EU regulations (including EN 12184 and other relevant directives like the Medical Devices Regulation (MDR) if applicable).
Relation to Other Standards:
EN 12184 is part of a broader framework, including:
EN 12183: For manually propelled wheelchairs.
ISO 7176: International standards for wheelchair testing.
Compliance may also involve the Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC) or Radio Equipment Directive (RED) if applicable.
Why is EN 12184 Important?
Ensures user safety and product reliability.
Mandatory for CE marking and EU market access.
Helps manufacturers demonstrate compliance with European regulatory requirements.
If you’re importing, manufacturing, or selling electric wheelchairs/scooters in Europe, EN 12184 certification is essential.
